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Proveniente do fundo do ex-CDE existente no IPCB
Proveniente do fundo do ex-CDE existente no IPCB
Vol. 1: Statics. - ISBN: 978-1-119-04467-3. - XV, 513 p.
This study provides innovative information on the simultaneous use of Limousin oak and chestnut wood in the ageing of wine brandy. Ageing was performed in 650-L wooden barrels and in 3000-L stainless steel tanks with staves over a 2-year period. Effect of both kinds of wood in the brandy features depended on the ageing technology. Stainless steel tanks with staves originated lower enrichment of the brandy in dry extract (0.89 vs. 1.25 g L−1), total phenolics (22.33 vs. 29.40) and low molecular weight extractable compounds (119.83 vs. 231.65 mg L−1), but promoted a faster evolution of the analytical colour (lower L*, higher C*, a* and b*) and sensory colour (topaz and greenish vs. golden). The aroma and flavour profiles of the brandy were not significantly influenced by the ageing technology. Therefore, it is a promising option for both ageing technologies because it ensures the quality of brandy, together with a lower cost of the wood and exemption of the blending operation.
This chapter provides an overview on European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) activities related to opportunistic spectrum sharing technology with a specific focus on (TV) white spaces. Key use cases are outlined and a novel approach for a coordinated and an uncoordinated approach for accessing the spectrum resource is given. A spectrum coordinator is indeed introduced in order to handle resource management. Furthermore, database system design and inter-database communication solutions are discussed as they are introduced by ETSI. Finally, various sensing mechanisms are detailed, which allow to monitor the radio environment and to feed decision-making components correspondingly.
This chapter describes outdoor transmission tests and field measurements in TV white spaces (TVWS) carried out in Europe. TVWS Measurements in Germany showed that the extended Hata model is appropriate to describe the path loss over distances up to a few kilometers. During the TVWS trial in Slovenia, we combine infrastructure sensing with geo-location database access to protect not only DVB-T, but also wireless microphone (WM) signals from TVWS devices interference.