Habitação adaptada para invisuais e amblíopes
Type
masterThesis
Creator
Identifier
201952858
Title
Habitação adaptada para invisuais e amblíopes
Contributor
Costa, Joaquim Manuel de Castro Bonifácio da
Neves, Liliana Marisa Carraco
Neves, Liliana Marisa Carraco
Subject
Domínio/Área Científica : Humanidades
Date
2018-07-17T20:02:58Z
2018-07-17T20:02:58Z
2018
2018
2018-07-17T20:02:58Z
2018
2018
Description
A inexistência da visão ou a falta da mesma afeta cada vez mais as pessoas por todo
o mundo. Em Portugal, segundo os Censos 2011, são mais de 900 mil cidadãos que
possuem dificuldade ao fazer as tarefas do dia-a-dia. Dentro deste número,
aproximadamente 28 mil não conseguem ver nem com óculos ou lentes de contacto.
Ainda existem dentro dos 28 mil, pessoas com uma acuidade visual reduzida.
Este projeto final do Mestrado de Design de Interiores e Mobiliário será
desenvolvido refletindo sobre o habitar destes indivíduos, para criar uma adaptação
de uma habitação para pessoas com deficiências visuais.
Recorrendo a uma metodologia mista, em conjunto com estudos que serão de casos
de pessoas reais, pesquisas através de análises bibliográficas e por último com uma
entrevista realizada a um médico especialista, com o intuito de entender com maior
claridade as grandes dificuldades.
Como objetivo, será desenvolvida uma moradia unifamiliar situada no concelho do
Fundão, de tipologia T3, pertencente a uma família de três pessoas, em que um dos
elementos possui deficiência visual. Serão criadas melhores condições na sua
habitação, o local onde este e grande parte destes cidadãos se acaba por refugiar, se
esconder do mundo. Serão elaborados espaços com materiais, equipamentos e
iluminação colocados de forma mais adequada, criando igualmente uma maior fluidez
no que toca à circulação no seu interior, reduzindo ou até mesmo eliminando as
diversas barreiras do dia a dia para este grupo de pessoas, que possuem deficiências
visuais.
Pretende-se, assim, contribuir para a inclusividade destes indivíduos com a
restante população, atribuindo-lhes o direito de terem uma habitação acessível com
dimensões adequadas às reais necessidades dos utilizadores.
Abstract The absence or lack of vision increasingly affects people throughout the world. In Portugal, according to the Censos 2011, there are more than 900 thousand citizens who have difficulties in doing the daily life tasks. Within this number, approximately 28 thousand can’t see without glasses or contact lenses. There are still within the 28 thousand, people with reduced visual acuity. This project developed as a completion of the master’s degree in interior and Furniture Design will be realized by reflecting a home for visual impaired people. Using a mixed methodology, together with studies of real cases, research by bibliographic analyzes, and finally with an interview with a specialist doctor, with the intention of better understanding the biggest difficulties. As a purpose, it is intended to develop a family home, located in the municipality of Fundão, typology T3, belonging to a family of three people, in which one of the elements is visually impaired. Better conditions will be made in his home, the place where he and the majority of it ends up escaping, hiding from the world. Will be elaborated spaces with materials, equipment and illumination placed in a more appropriate way, creating a greater fluidity for the circulation inside, reducing or even eliminating the various barriers of the everyday life of these group of people, more specifically those who have visual impairments. It is intended, therefore, to contribute to the inclusivity of these individuals with the rest of the population, by attributing the right of having an accessible home with the adequate dimensions to the real needs of the users.
Abstract The absence or lack of vision increasingly affects people throughout the world. In Portugal, according to the Censos 2011, there are more than 900 thousand citizens who have difficulties in doing the daily life tasks. Within this number, approximately 28 thousand can’t see without glasses or contact lenses. There are still within the 28 thousand, people with reduced visual acuity. This project developed as a completion of the master’s degree in interior and Furniture Design will be realized by reflecting a home for visual impaired people. Using a mixed methodology, together with studies of real cases, research by bibliographic analyzes, and finally with an interview with a specialist doctor, with the intention of better understanding the biggest difficulties. As a purpose, it is intended to develop a family home, located in the municipality of Fundão, typology T3, belonging to a family of three people, in which one of the elements is visually impaired. Better conditions will be made in his home, the place where he and the majority of it ends up escaping, hiding from the world. Will be elaborated spaces with materials, equipment and illumination placed in a more appropriate way, creating a greater fluidity for the circulation inside, reducing or even eliminating the various barriers of the everyday life of these group of people, more specifically those who have visual impairments. It is intended, therefore, to contribute to the inclusivity of these individuals with the rest of the population, by attributing the right of having an accessible home with the adequate dimensions to the real needs of the users.
Access restrictions
openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language
por
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