Type
masterThesis
Creator
Identifier
201810573
Title
Exercícios de respiração para uma boa aprendizagem do clarinete
Contributor
Ladeira, Pedro Miguel Reixa
Subject
Clarinete
Respiração
Som
Afinação
Articulação
Clarinet
Breathing
Sound
Articulation
Pitch
Domínio/Área Científica : Humanidades
Respiração
Som
Afinação
Articulação
Clarinet
Breathing
Sound
Articulation
Pitch
Domínio/Área Científica : Humanidades
Date
2018-01-07T22:08:48Z
2018-01-07T22:08:48Z
2017
2017
2018-01-07T22:08:48Z
2017
2017
Description
O presente trabalho encontra-se dividido em três partes. Visto ter obtido a acreditação à unidade Curricular de Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, em 2014, a primeira parte deste trabalho diz respeito a uma reflexão sobre a minha experiência profissional, bem como a contextualização escolar onde essa experiência foi adquirida. A segunda parte remete para um enquadramento teórico da investigação e a terceira e última parte aborda a metodologia aplicada na investigação.
Na primeira parte, é feita a caracterização da escola, bem como do meio envolvente. Apresentam-se as disciplinas de Clarinete e a de Classe de Conjunto, com os seus objectivos e respectivos critérios de avaliação. A primeira parte conclui-se com uma reflexão crítica sobre a Prática de Ensino Supervisionada e Experiência Profissional adquirida ao longo de treze anos de docência. Na segunda parte, é feito um enquadramento teórico sobre o Clarinete, a sua história e as suas características, e também é descrita a postura e embocadura do clarinetista. Faz-se uma descrição do sistema respiratório e do ciclo respiratório, focando no processo de respiração em instrumentistas de sopro. O objetivo principal deste projeto, é observar a evolução dos três aspetos da aprendizagem do clarinete, a qualidade do som, a qualidade da articulação e da afinação, antes e depois da aplicação, em contexto de aula, de exercícios de respiração. Desta forma, ainda na segunda parte é feita uma descrição dos três parâmetros em análise, o som, a articulação e a afinação.
Na terceira e última parte deste trabalho de insvestigação, é apresentada a metodologia aplicada, quais as técnicas e instrumentos usados para a recolha dos dados pretendidos. É feita a apresentação e caracterização das três alunas intervenientes neste estudo, bem como dos relatórios das aulas das mesmas que serviram de base para a investigação. Seguidamente, foi elaborado um inquérito por questionário destinado a cinco professores de clarinete, a fim de verificar se a nossa convicção de que a aplicação de exercícios de respiração contribuiem para a melhoria da performance das alunas. Este questionário, é apoiado pelos dados recolhidos através de uma observação sistemática focada na performance de um excerto musical, enquadrado com o nível de cada aluna em análise. Posteriormente, foi feita a recolha e apresentação dos dados obtidos, para conclusão do estudo. Este projeto contém algumas implicações e motivações que estão ainda descritas nesta última parte.
Abstract : The following paper is divided in three parts. Since I have obtained accreditation to the curricular unit of Supervised Teaching Practice in 2014, the first part of this work is related to the reflection of my professional experience as well as the school contextualization where the experience was gained. The second part refers to a theoretical framework of the investigation and the third and last part approaches the methodology applied to the investigation. In the first part, a characterization of the school, as well as of the surroundings is made. The subjects of Clarinet and Ensemble classes are presented as well as their objectives and evaluation criteria. The first part ends with a critical reflection about the Supervised Teaching Practice and professional experience gained throughout the thirteenth years of teaching. On the second part, a theoretical framework of the Clarinet is made, as well as of its history and characteristics. The posture and the mouth piece of the clarinetist are also described. A description of the respiratory system and cycle is given, focusing on the breathing process in wind instrument payers. The main goal of this project is to observe the three aspects of the clarinet's learning process, the quality of sound, the quality of articulation and pitch, before and after the application of breathing exercises in class context. Thus, still in the second part, a description of three parameters under analysis: sound, articulation and pitch is made. On the third and last part of this research paper, the applied methodology, the techniques and the instruments used for the collection of the intended data are presented. The presentation and characterization of the three students involved in the study are presented as well as the reports of their lessons that were used as a basis for the investigation. Following, a questionnaire survey was addressed to five clarinet teachers to determine whether our conviction that the application of breathing exercises contribute to the improvement of the students performance. This questionnaire is supported by the data collected from the constant observation focused on the performance of a musical excerpt framed with the level of each student in analysis. Subsequently, the data were collected and presented in order to conclude the study. This project has some implications and motivations that are still being described in this last part.
Abstract : The following paper is divided in three parts. Since I have obtained accreditation to the curricular unit of Supervised Teaching Practice in 2014, the first part of this work is related to the reflection of my professional experience as well as the school contextualization where the experience was gained. The second part refers to a theoretical framework of the investigation and the third and last part approaches the methodology applied to the investigation. In the first part, a characterization of the school, as well as of the surroundings is made. The subjects of Clarinet and Ensemble classes are presented as well as their objectives and evaluation criteria. The first part ends with a critical reflection about the Supervised Teaching Practice and professional experience gained throughout the thirteenth years of teaching. On the second part, a theoretical framework of the Clarinet is made, as well as of its history and characteristics. The posture and the mouth piece of the clarinetist are also described. A description of the respiratory system and cycle is given, focusing on the breathing process in wind instrument payers. The main goal of this project is to observe the three aspects of the clarinet's learning process, the quality of sound, the quality of articulation and pitch, before and after the application of breathing exercises in class context. Thus, still in the second part, a description of three parameters under analysis: sound, articulation and pitch is made. On the third and last part of this research paper, the applied methodology, the techniques and the instruments used for the collection of the intended data are presented. The presentation and characterization of the three students involved in the study are presented as well as the reports of their lessons that were used as a basis for the investigation. Following, a questionnaire survey was addressed to five clarinet teachers to determine whether our conviction that the application of breathing exercises contribute to the improvement of the students performance. This questionnaire is supported by the data collected from the constant observation focused on the performance of a musical excerpt framed with the level of each student in analysis. Subsequently, the data were collected and presented in order to conclude the study. This project has some implications and motivations that are still being described in this last part.
Access restrictions
openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language
por
Comments