Type
masterThesis
Creator
Identifier
202151743
Title
Ansiedade na performance musical causas, sintomas e estratégias de estudantes de trompete
Contributor
Pinho, José Francisco Bastos Dias de
Subject
Ansiedade
Performance Musical
Estratégias
Causas e sintomas
Anxiety
Musical performance
Strategies
Causes and symptoms
Domínio/Área Científica : Humanidades
Performance Musical
Estratégias
Causas e sintomas
Anxiety
Musical performance
Strategies
Causes and symptoms
Domínio/Área Científica : Humanidades
Date
2019-01-17T17:30:43Z
2021-01-01T01:30:18Z
2018
2018
2021-01-01T01:30:18Z
2018
2018
Description
O presente relatório de estágio, dividido em duas partes, apresenta o desenvolvimento da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada (P.E.S.), (parte 1) desenvolvida ao longo do ano letivo 2014/2015 e perante a investigação reiterada ao projeto de Ensino Artístico (parte 2) pertencente ao ciclo de estudos conducente ao grau de Mestre em Ensino da Música, da Escola Superior de Artes Aplicadas, do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco.
A prática de Ensino Supervisionada foi desenvolvida na Academia D` Artes de Cinfães, na qual, faz parte todo o desenvolvimento do estágio, pertencente à Primeira Parte.
No que concerne ao Projeto de Ensino Artístico, este trabalho tem como principais objetivos incidir e refletir sucinta e criticamente sobre alguns aspetos pertinentes relativos a problemáticas da performance musical.
Desta forma, abordaram-se aspetos da ansiedade na performance musical, a sua definição, diferenças terminológicas, causas, sintomas, estratégias e tratamentos.
Segundo Andrade e Gorenstein (1998),a ansiedade é um estado emocional com componentes psicológicos e fisiológicos que fazem parte do espectro normal das experiências humanas, sendo propulsora do desempenho.
Por características inatas, a performance musical pode ser influenciada tanto positivamente como negativamente pela ansiedade e essa reação pode variar conforme a pessoa, situação e/ou tarefa a ser realizada. A metodologia da pesquisa, processou-se por pesquisa bibliográfica no campo da psicologia da música e performance musical, tendo como objetivos refletir e compreender este tema que afeta diretamente aqueles que lidam com apresentações públicas e, mais especificamente, a performance musical.
Salientamos a pertinência destes objetivos, tendo em consideração que é imprescindível responder às funções essenciais da performance, da ansiedade na performance musical bem como o pânico de palco, visando uma formação geral, total, global e integral, de sintomas e causas, preconizada na Lei de Bases do Sistema psicológico e cognitivo.
Nesta perspetiva, o Professor deve tentar desenvolver ao máximo todas as capacidades e aptidões do aluno, promovendo-o, como Pessoa e de forma integral, a todos os níveis: motor, físico, cognitivo, intelectual, social, moral, ético, cívico, psíquico e afetivo.
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Consequentemente, o docente tem de saber interrelacionar a teoria e a prática, o saber académico e o saber pedagógico, pondo em prática os saberes que adquiriu ajudando os jovens interpretes a descobrirem as suas estratégias cognitivos e comportamentais, bem como, ajudar a construírem as suas próprias estratégias de autoajuda.
No que concerne à estrutura deste relatório, este divide-se em três principais capítulos.
O primeiro incide sobre a diferença entre pânico de palco e ansiedade na performance, causas da mesma, sintomas e estratégia.
No que se refere ao segundo capítulo, incluímos a Metodologia: os caminhos da pesquisa, na qual a pesquisa baseou-se na investigação bibliográfica no campo da psicologia da música e performance musical, tendo como objetivos refletir e compreender este tema que afeta diretamente aqueles que lidam com apresentações públicas e, mais especificamente, a performance musical. Fazendo uma análise crítica e reflexiva, relativamente à descrição do processo da P.E.S., salientando o trabalho desenvolvido nalgumas atividades/regências e sucinta autoavaliação das mesmas, (procedimento de colheita e análise de dados).
O terceiro, dedica-se á “A Ansiedade dos dados: Procedimentos e Resultados”, refletindo acerca da importância da análise observacional: O Comportamento; Análise das entrevistas e cruzamento de dados.
Por último, pode referimos ainda que, a elaboração deste relatório, permitiu aplicar competências adquiridas a priori e desenvolver outras essenciais que serão importantes para promover e elucidar estratégias Pedagógicas e comportamentais relativas á performance em que pretendemos mais clarificadas e fundamentadas, eficazes, de qualidade e profícuas. Estas competências, devem ser sempre perspetivadas, visando uma melhoria da atividade docente, através da reflexão “na ação”, “da ação”, “sobre a ação” e “para a ação”, com um caráter prospetivo no futuro, permitindo uma exequibilidade, cada vez mais consciente, proveitosa, rentável e de qualidade.
Abstract This report was prepared within the scope of the Curricular Unit, Supervised Teaching Practice (P.E.S.), in the cycle of studies leading to the Master's Degree in Music Teaching, the School of Applied Arts, the Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco. This work has the main objectives to focus and reflect succinctly and critically on some pertinent aspects related to musical performance issues. Thus, aspects of anxiety in musical performance, its definition, terminological differences, causes, symptoms, strategies and treatments were addressed. According to Andrade and Gorenstein (1998), anxiety is an emotional state with psychological and physiological components that are part of the normal spectrum of human experiences, and it drives performance. By innate characteristics, musical performance can be influenced both positively and negatively by anxiety and this reaction may vary depending on the person, situation and / or task to be performed. The methodology of the research was carried out by bibliographic research in the field of music psychology and musical performance, aiming to reflect and understand this theme that directly affects those dealing with public performances and, more specifically, musical performance. We emphasize the pertinence of these objectives, taking into account that it is essential to respond to the essential functions of performance, anxiety in musical performance as well as stage panic, aiming at a general, total, global and integral formation of symptoms and causes, of the Psychological and Cognitive System. In this perspective, the Teacher should try to develop to the maximum all the abilities and aptitudes of the student, promoting him / herself as a person and in an integral way, at all levels: motor, physical, cognitive, intellectual, social, moral, ethical, civic, psychic and affective. Consequently, the teacher must be able to interrelate theory and practice, academic knowledge and pedagogical knowledge, putting into practice the knowledge he has acquired by helping young interpreters to discover their cognitive and behavioral strategies, as well as helping to build their own self-help strategies. As regards the structure of this report, it is divided into three main chapters. The first focuses on the difference between stage panic and anxiety in performance, causes of the same, symptoms and strategy. Regarding the second chapter, we include the Methodology: the research paths, in which the research was based on bibliographic research in the field of music psychology and musical performance, aiming to reflect and understand this theme that directly affects those who deal with public performances and, more specifically, musical performance. A critical and reflexive analysis is carried out, regarding the description of the P.S.S. process, highlighting the work developed in some activities / regencies and succinct self-assessment of them, (data collection and analysis procedure). The third one is devoted to "The Anxiety of Data: Procedures and Results", reflecting on the importance of observational analysis: Behavior; Analysis of interviews and data crossing. Lastly, we can also mention that the preparation of this report has allowed us to apply competences acquired a priori and to develop other essential ones that will be important to promote and elucidate Pedagogical and behavioral strategies related to the performance in which we intend to be more clarified and based, effective, quality and profitable These skills should always be aimed at improving the teaching activity, through reflection "in action", "from action", "on action" and "to action", with a prospective character in the future, allowing a feasibility , more and more conscious, profitable, profitable and of quality.
Abstract This report was prepared within the scope of the Curricular Unit, Supervised Teaching Practice (P.E.S.), in the cycle of studies leading to the Master's Degree in Music Teaching, the School of Applied Arts, the Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco. This work has the main objectives to focus and reflect succinctly and critically on some pertinent aspects related to musical performance issues. Thus, aspects of anxiety in musical performance, its definition, terminological differences, causes, symptoms, strategies and treatments were addressed. According to Andrade and Gorenstein (1998), anxiety is an emotional state with psychological and physiological components that are part of the normal spectrum of human experiences, and it drives performance. By innate characteristics, musical performance can be influenced both positively and negatively by anxiety and this reaction may vary depending on the person, situation and / or task to be performed. The methodology of the research was carried out by bibliographic research in the field of music psychology and musical performance, aiming to reflect and understand this theme that directly affects those dealing with public performances and, more specifically, musical performance. We emphasize the pertinence of these objectives, taking into account that it is essential to respond to the essential functions of performance, anxiety in musical performance as well as stage panic, aiming at a general, total, global and integral formation of symptoms and causes, of the Psychological and Cognitive System. In this perspective, the Teacher should try to develop to the maximum all the abilities and aptitudes of the student, promoting him / herself as a person and in an integral way, at all levels: motor, physical, cognitive, intellectual, social, moral, ethical, civic, psychic and affective. Consequently, the teacher must be able to interrelate theory and practice, academic knowledge and pedagogical knowledge, putting into practice the knowledge he has acquired by helping young interpreters to discover their cognitive and behavioral strategies, as well as helping to build their own self-help strategies. As regards the structure of this report, it is divided into three main chapters. The first focuses on the difference between stage panic and anxiety in performance, causes of the same, symptoms and strategy. Regarding the second chapter, we include the Methodology: the research paths, in which the research was based on bibliographic research in the field of music psychology and musical performance, aiming to reflect and understand this theme that directly affects those who deal with public performances and, more specifically, musical performance. A critical and reflexive analysis is carried out, regarding the description of the P.S.S. process, highlighting the work developed in some activities / regencies and succinct self-assessment of them, (data collection and analysis procedure). The third one is devoted to "The Anxiety of Data: Procedures and Results", reflecting on the importance of observational analysis: Behavior; Analysis of interviews and data crossing. Lastly, we can also mention that the preparation of this report has allowed us to apply competences acquired a priori and to develop other essential ones that will be important to promote and elucidate Pedagogical and behavioral strategies related to the performance in which we intend to be more clarified and based, effective, quality and profitable These skills should always be aimed at improving the teaching activity, through reflection "in action", "from action", "on action" and "to action", with a prospective character in the future, allowing a feasibility , more and more conscious, profitable, profitable and of quality.
Access restrictions
openAccess
Language
por
Comments