Pilates and Satisfaction with Life in Elderly

article

Honório, Samuel
Batista, Marco
Petrica, João
Santos, Jorge
Serrano, João
Martins, Júlio

Honório, S.; Batista, M.; Petrica, J.; Santos, J.; Serrano, J. & Martins, J. (2021). Pilates and Satisfaction with Life in Elderly. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. ISSN 2247-8051. 21(1), 152 – 158.

2247 - 8051

DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.01021

Pilates and Satisfaction with Life in Elderly

Well-being
Balance
Exercise
Berg Scale
Leighton scale
Ability

2021-04-26T11:36:17Z
2021-04-26T11:36:17Z
2021-01-20

Introduction: The Pilates exercise can be an improvement in the quality of life of its practitioners, through an optimized condition of improvements in posture, developing greater mobility, balance, agility and functionality. The satisfaction with life is part of a cognitive dimension in this quality of life and it is present in most measures of well-being. Problem Statement and Approach: The main purpose of this study is to analyse and relate the effects of a supervised program of Pilates classes in a group of elderly, comparing the results of balance through the Berg scale and their ability by the Leighton scale, and relate these improvements with the satisfaction with life of these elderly in this activity. Material and Methods:The evaluation assessments of the elderly were carried out in the proper room, using a goniometer and the Berg scale for articular measurements, the Leighton scale for the balance domain and the life satisfaction scale. The study had 72 participants, 52 women and 20 men aged between 60 and 83 years (M=66.70±SD=6.84). Participants had 30-minute Pilates sessions each twice a week for a 12-month period, after which the life satisfaction questionnaire was applied. Results: Better results were achieved in balance and articular ampleness parameters in these participants, with some significant improvements and magnitudes of effect size with quite satisfactory results after the second evaluation. The values obtained for life satisfaction were considered quite satisfactory in women with a final average of 5.24, and in men with an average value of 4.9 on a scale between 1 and 7. Discussion: Other studies have showed that welfare levels tend to be higher in the male gender, making them have higher life satisfaction averages than women, not reported in our study, however with a value considered satisfactory. Conclusions: The Pilates programme implemented showed very favourable values, with gains in all the assessments analysed, where this elderly group showed a very good life satisfaction allied to the improvements found in functional ability.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

eng